Eagle Subaru EJ20/EJ257 (Single)
$226.48
$231.99
Forged 4340 steel H-Beam extreme duty connecting rods are forged from a two-piece forging and feature a fully machined, shot-peened, and polished surface. Sizing is held to exact tolerances. Specify weight required when ordering. Recommended for for the most extreme applications.
Eagle Subaru EJ257 w/Forced Induction 100mm Bore H-Beam Rods 4340 Crank Stroker Rotating Assembly
$2,748.55
$2,748.99
3.268" BILLET 4340 CRANK, 5.137" H-BEAM RODS, 3/8" ARP 2000 BOLTS, FORGED 2618 CP -17.1CC INVERTED DOME 100MM PISTONS, PLASMA-MOLY FILE-FIT RINGS,KING XP ROD/MAIN BEARINGS.
Eagle Subaru EJ257 w/Forced Induction 99.5mm Bore H-Beam Rods 4340 Crank Stroker Rotating Assembly
$2,748.55
$2,748.99
3.268" BILLET 4340 CRANK, 5.137" H-BEAM RODS, 3/8" ARP 2000 BOLTS, FORGED 2618 CP -17.1CC INVERTED DOME 99.5MM PISTONS, PLASMA-MOLY FILE-FIT RINGS,KING XP ROD/MAIN BEARINGS.
Eagle Toyota (2TC/3TC) H-Beam Connecting Rod (Single)
$135.29
$137.99
Eagle's commitment to quality and service has resulted in customer loyalty and satisfaction. This, in turn, has fueled rapid growth over the years. Eagle added crankshafts to our lineup a few years later as well as expanding our offerings in connecting rods. Continuous design improvements and improvements in materials and manufacturing techniques have resulted in Eagle being the largest and most respected aftermarket connecting rod and crank manufacturer in the industry. We never stop researching ways to make our products lighter, stronger, more efficient to manufacture, and more diverse. When you stop moving forward, you get passed by the competition.
Eagle Toyota (2TC/3TC) H-Beam Connecting Rods (Set of 4)
$435.30
$444.99
Eagle's commitment to quality and service has resulted in customer loyalty and satisfaction. This, in turn, has fueled rapid growth over the years. Eagle added crankshafts to our lineup a few years later as well as expanding our offerings in connecting rods. Continuous design improvements and improvements in materials and manufacturing techniques have resulted in Eagle being the largest and most respected aftermarket connecting rod and crank manufacturer in the industry. We never stop researching ways to make our products lighter, stronger, more efficient to manufacture, and more diverse. When you stop moving forward, you get passed by the competition.This Part Fits:
Year
Make
Model
Submodel
1980-1982
Toyota
Corolla
Base
1980-1982
Toyota
Corolla
DLX
1980-1982
Toyota
Corolla
SR5
Eagle Toyota 1UZFE H-Beam Connecting Rod (Single Rod)
$129.41
$131.99
Eagle's commitment to quality and service has resulted in customer loyalty and satisfaction. This, in turn, has fueled rapid growth over the years. Eagle added crankshafts to our lineup a few years later as well as expanding our offerings in connecting rods. Continuous design improvements and improvements in materials and manufacturing techniques have resulted in Eagle being the largest and most respected aftermarket connecting rod and crank manufacturer in the industry. We never stop researching ways to make our products lighter, stronger, more efficient to manufacture, and more diverse. When you stop moving forward, you get passed by the competition.
Eagle Toyota 22R H-Beam Connecting Rod (Single Rod)
$129.41
$131.99
Eagle's commitment to quality and service has resulted in customer loyalty and satisfaction. This, in turn, has fueled rapid growth over the years. Eagle added crankshafts to our lineup a few years later as well as expanding our offerings in connecting rods. Continuous design improvements and improvements in materials and manufacturing techniques have resulted in Eagle being the largest and most respected aftermarket connecting rod and crank manufacturer in the industry. We never stop researching ways to make our products lighter, stronger, more efficient to manufacture, and more diverse. When you stop moving forward, you get passed by the competition.
Eagle Toyota 2JZ 4340 Billet Crankshaft
$2,313.24
$2,364.99
Eagle's commitment to quality and service has resulted in customer loyalty and satisfaction. This, in turn, has fueled rapid growth over the years. Eagle added crankshafts to our lineup a few years later as well as expanding our offerings in connecting rods. Continuous design improvements and improvements in materials and manufacturing techniques have resulted in Eagle being the largest and most respected aftermarket connecting rod and crank manufacturer in the industry. We never stop researching ways to make our products lighter, stronger, more efficient to manufacture, and more diverse. When you stop moving forward, you get passed by the competition.
Eagle Toyota 2JZ 86mm Stroke Billet 4340 Steel Crankshafts
$2,313.24
$2,364.99
Eagle Billet 4340 steel crankshafts feature .125" fillet radiuses for superior strength so chamfered / narrowed bearings required, nitrided surface and micropolished.
Eagle Toyota 2JZ Extreme Duty Connecting Rod (Single)
$226.48
$231.99
Forged 4340 steel H-Beam extreme duty connecting rods are forged from a two-piece forging and feature a fully machined, shot-peened, and polished surface. Sizing is held to exact tolerances. Specify weight required when ordering. Recommended for for the most extreme applications.
Eagle Toyota 2JZGTE Engine Connecting Rod (Single Rod)
$135.29
$137.99
Eagle's commitment to quality and service has resulted in customer loyalty and satisfaction. This, in turn, has fueled rapid growth over the years. Eagle added crankshafts to our lineup a few years later as well as expanding our offerings in connecting rods. Continuous design improvements and improvements in materials and manufacturing techniques have resulted in Eagle being the largest and most respected aftermarket connecting rod and crank manufacturer in the industry. We never stop researching ways to make our products lighter, stronger, more efficient to manufacture, and more diverse. When you stop moving forward, you get passed by the competition.
Eagle Toyota 2JZGTE Engine Connecting Rods (Set of 6)
$652.94
$666.99
Eagle's commitment to quality and service has resulted in customer loyalty and satisfaction. This, in turn, has fueled rapid growth over the years. Eagle added crankshafts to our lineup a few years later as well as expanding our offerings in connecting rods. Continuous design improvements and improvements in materials and manufacturing techniques have resulted in Eagle being the largest and most respected aftermarket connecting rod and crank manufacturer in the industry. We never stop researching ways to make our products lighter, stronger, more efficient to manufacture, and more diverse. When you stop moving forward, you get passed by the competition.This Part Fits:
Year
Make
Model
Submodel
1993-2005
Lexus
GS300
Base
2001-2005
Lexus
IS300
Base
2002-2005
Lexus
IS300
Sportcross
1992-2000
Lexus
SC300
Base
1993-1998
Toyota
Supra
Base
1993-1998
Toyota
Supra
Twin Turbo
Eagle Toyota 2JZGTE Extreme Duty Connecting Rods (Set of 6)
$1,144.11
$1,169.99
Eagle's commitment to quality and service has resulted in customer loyalty and satisfaction. This, in turn, has fueled rapid growth over the years. Eagle added crankshafts to our lineup a few years later as well as expanding our offerings in connecting rods. Continuous design improvements and improvements in materials and manufacturing techniques have resulted in Eagle being the largest and most respected aftermarket connecting rod and crank manufacturer in the industry. We never stop researching ways to make our products lighter, stronger, more efficient to manufacture, and more diverse. When you stop moving forward, you get passed by the competition.
Eagle Toyota 2RZ 4340 H-Beam Connecting Rods (Set of 4) - 24mm Pin
$435.30
$444.99
Eagle's commitment to quality and service has resulted in customer loyalty and satisfaction. This, in turn, has fueled rapid growth over the years. Eagle added crankshafts to our lineup a few years later as well as expanding our offerings in connecting rods. Continuous design improvements and improvements in materials and manufacturing techniques have resulted in Eagle being the largest and most respected aftermarket connecting rod and crank manufacturer in the industry. We never stop researching ways to make our products lighter, stronger, more efficient to manufacture, and more diverse. When you stop moving forward, you get passed by the competition.
Eagle Toyota 2RZ Extreme Duty Connecting Rod (Set of 4)
$761.76
$778.99
Eagle's commitment to quality and service has resulted in customer loyalty and satisfaction. This, in turn, has fueled rapid growth over the years. Eagle added crankshafts to our lineup a few years later as well as expanding our offerings in connecting rods. Continuous design improvements and improvements in materials and manufacturing techniques have resulted in Eagle being the largest and most respected aftermarket connecting rod and crank manufacturer in the industry. We never stop researching ways to make our products lighter, stronger, more efficient to manufacture, and more diverse. When you stop moving forward, you get passed by the competition.
Eagle Toyota 2RZ Extreme Duty Connecting Rod (Single)
$226.48
$231.99
Forged 4340 steel H-Beam extreme duty connecting rods are forged from a two-piece forging and feature a fully machined, shot-peened, and polished surface. Sizing is held to exact tolerances. Specify weight required when ordering. Recommended for for the most extreme applications.
Eagle Toyota 3SGTE Connecting Rods (Set of 4)
$435.30
$444.99
Eagle's commitment to quality and service has resulted in customer loyalty and satisfaction. This, in turn, has fueled rapid growth over the years. Eagle added crankshafts to our lineup a few years later as well as expanding our offerings in connecting rods. Continuous design improvements and improvements in materials and manufacturing techniques have resulted in Eagle being the largest and most respected aftermarket connecting rod and crank manufacturer in the industry. We never stop researching ways to make our products lighter, stronger, more efficient to manufacture, and more diverse. When you stop moving forward, you get passed by the competition.This Part Fits:
Year
Make
Model
Submodel
1988-1992
Toyota
Celica
All Trac
1991-1995
Toyota
MR2
Turbo
Eagle Toyota 3SGTE Connecting Rods (Set of 6)
$652.94
$666.99
Forged 4340 steel H-Beam connecting rods are forged from a two-piece forging and feature a fully machined and shot-peened surface. Sizing is held to exact tolerances. Sold as a weight-matched set. Equipped with ARP 2000 bolts for even more power-handling capability. Recommended for competition use.
Eagle Toyota 3SGTE Extreme Duty Connecting Rod (Single)
$226.48
$231.99
Forged 4340 steel H-Beam extreme duty connecting rods are forged from a two-piece forging and feature a fully machined, shot-peened, and polished surface. Sizing is held to exact tolerances. Specify weight required when ordering. Recommended for for the most extreme applications.
Eagle Toyota 3SGTE Extreme Duty Forged 4340 Steel Connecting Rod (Set)
$761.76
$778.99
Eagle's commitment to quality and service has resulted in customer loyalty and satisfaction. This, in turn, has fueled rapid growth over the years. Eagle added crankshafts to our lineup a few years later as well as expanding our offerings in connecting rods. Continuous design improvements and improvements in materials and manufacturing techniques have resulted in Eagle being the largest and most respected aftermarket connecting rod and crank manufacturer in the industry. We never stop researching ways to make our products lighter, stronger, more efficient to manufacture, and more diverse. When you stop moving forward, you get passed by the competition.
Eagle Toyota 3SGTE H-Beam Connecting Rod (Single Rod)
$135.29
$137.99
Eagle's commitment to quality and service has resulted in customer loyalty and satisfaction. This, in turn, has fueled rapid growth over the years. Eagle added crankshafts to our lineup a few years later as well as expanding our offerings in connecting rods. Continuous design improvements and improvements in materials and manufacturing techniques have resulted in Eagle being the largest and most respected aftermarket connecting rod and crank manufacturer in the industry. We never stop researching ways to make our products lighter, stronger, more efficient to manufacture, and more diverse. When you stop moving forward, you get passed by the competition.
Eagle Toyota 3TC Extreme Duty Connecting Rod (Set of 4)
$761.76
$778.99
Eagle's commitment to quality and service has resulted in customer loyalty and satisfaction. This, in turn, has fueled rapid growth over the years. Eagle added crankshafts to our lineup a few years later as well as expanding our offerings in connecting rods. Continuous design improvements and improvements in materials and manufacturing techniques have resulted in Eagle being the largest and most respected aftermarket connecting rod and crank manufacturer in the industry. We never stop researching ways to make our products lighter, stronger, more efficient to manufacture, and more diverse. When you stop moving forward, you get passed by the competition.
Eagle Toyota 3TC Extreme Duty Connecting Rod (Single)
$226.48
$231.99
Forged 4340 steel H-Beam extreme duty connecting rods are forged from a two-piece forging and feature a fully machined, shot-peened, and polished surface. Sizing is held to exact tolerances. Specify weight required when ordering. Recommended for for the most extreme applications.
Eagle Toyota 7MGTE Engine Connecting Rods (Set of 6)
$652.94
$666.99
Eagle's commitment to quality and service has resulted in customer loyalty and satisfaction. This, in turn, has fueled rapid growth over the years. Eagle added crankshafts to our lineup a few years later as well as expanding our offerings in connecting rods. Continuous design improvements and improvements in materials and manufacturing techniques have resulted in Eagle being the largest and most respected aftermarket connecting rod and crank manufacturer in the industry. We never stop researching ways to make our products lighter, stronger, more efficient to manufacture, and more diverse. When you stop moving forward, you get passed by the competition.This Part Fits:
Year
Make
Model
Submodel
1989-1992
Toyota
Cressida
Luxury
1986-1992
Toyota
Supra
Base
1987-1992
Toyota
Supra
Turbo
Eagle Toyota 7MGTE Engine Connecting Rods (Set of 6) - Upgraded Bolt
$1,144.11
$1,169.99
Eagle's commitment to quality and service has resulted in customer loyalty and satisfaction. This, in turn, has fueled rapid growth over the years. Eagle added crankshafts to our lineup a few years later as well as expanding our offerings in Connecting Rods. Continuous design improvements and improvements in materials and manufacturing techniques have resulted in Eagle being the largest and most respected aftermarket connecting rod and crank manufacturer in the industry. We never stop researching ways to make our products lighter, stronger, more efficient to manufacture, and more diverse. When you stop moving forward, you get passed by the competition.
Eagle Toyota/Lexus 7MGTE H-0Beam Connecting Rod (Single Rod)
$135.29
$137.99
Eagle's commitment to quality and service has resulted in customer loyalty and satisfaction. This, in turn, has fueled rapid growth over the years. Eagle added crankshafts to our lineup a few years later as well as expanding our offerings in connecting rods. Continuous design improvements and improvements in materials and manufacturing techniques have resulted in Eagle being the largest and most respected aftermarket connecting rod and crank manufacturer in the industry. We never stop researching ways to make our products lighter, stronger, more efficient to manufacture, and more diverse. When you stop moving forward, you get passed by the competition.
Eagle Toyota/Lexus UZFE V8 5.751 Inch H-Beam Connecting Rods (Set of 8)
$744.13
$760.99
Eagle's commitment to quality and service has resulted in customer loyalty and satisfaction. This, in turn, has fueled rapid growth over the years. Eagle added crankshafts to our lineup a few years later as well as expanding our offerings in connecting rods. Continuous design improvements and improvements in materials and manufacturing techniques have resulted in Eagle being the largest and most respected aftermarket connecting rod and crank manufacturer in the industry. We never stop researching ways to make our products lighter, stronger, more efficient to manufacture, and more diverse. When you stop moving forward, you get passed by the competition.
Eagle Toyota/Lexus UZFE V8 5.751 Inch H-Beam Connecting Rods w/ ARP 2000 Bolts (Set of 8)
$835.29
$853.99
Forged 4340 steel H-Beam connecting rods are forged from a two-piece forging and feature a fully machined and shot-peened surface. Sizing is held to exact tolerances. Sold as a weight-matched set. Equipped with ARP 2000 bolts for even more power-handling capability. Recommended for competition use.
Eagle Volkswagen / Audi VR6 H-Beam Connecting Rod (Single Rod)
$135.29
$137.99
Eagle's commitment to quality and service has resulted in customer loyalty and satisfaction. This, in turn, has fueled rapid growth over the years. Eagle added crankshafts to our lineup a few years later as well as expanding our offerings in connecting rods. Continuous design improvements and improvements in materials and manufacturing techniques have resulted in Eagle being the largest and most respected aftermarket connecting rod and crank manufacturer in the industry. We never stop researching ways to make our products lighter, stronger, more efficient to manufacture, and more diverse. When you stop moving forward, you get passed by the competition.This Part Fits:
Year
Make
Model
Submodel
1992-1993
Audi
100
Base
1992-1994
Audi
100
CS
1992-1994
Audi
100
S
1992-1994
Audi
100 Quattro
CS
1995
Audi
90
Base
1993-1994
Audi
90
CS
1993-1994
Audi
90
S
1995
Audi
90
Sport
1995
Audi
90 Quattro
Base
1993-1994
Audi
90 Quattro
CS
1995
Audi
90 Quattro
Sport
2006-2009
Audi
A3 Quattro
Base
1998
Audi
A4
Avant
1996-2001,2006-2008
Audi
A4
Base
1998-2001,2005-2008
Audi
A4 Quattro
Avant
1996-2001,2005-2009
Audi
A4 Quattro
Base
2007-2009
Audi
A4 Quattro
Cabriolet
2008-2010
Audi
A5 Quattro
Base
2010
Audi
A5 Quattro
Cabriolet
1995-1997
Audi
A6
Avant
1995-2001,2006-2010
Audi
A6
Base
1995-2001,2006-2008
Audi
A6 Quattro
Avant
1995-2001,2005-2008
Audi
A6 Quattro
Base
1994-1998
Audi
Cabriolet
Base
2009-2010
Audi
Q5
Premium
2009-2010
Audi
Q5
Premium Plus
2009-2010
Audi
Q5
Prestige
2007-2010
Audi
Q7
Base
2007-2010
Audi
Q7
Premium
2004-2006,2008-2009
Audi
TT Quattro
Base
2009-2010
Volkswagen
CC
VR6
1992-1994
Volkswagen
Corrado
SLC
2007
Volkswagen
Eos
3.2
2008
Volkswagen
Eos
VR6
1997
Volkswagen
EuroVan
Camper
1999
Volkswagen
Golf
GTI
1995-1998,2002-2005
Volkswagen
Golf
GTI VR6
2008
Volkswagen
R32
Base
Eagle Volkswagen 1.8T Extreme Duty Connecting Rod (Single)
$226.48
$231.99
Forged 4340 steel H-Beam extreme duty connecting rods are forged from a two-piece forging and feature a fully machined, shot-peened, and polished surface. Sizing is held to exact tolerances. Specify weight required when ordering. Recommended for for the most extreme applications.
Eagle Volkswagen Jetta/Golf/GTI / Audi H-Beam Connecting Rod (Single Rod)
$135.29
$137.99
Eagle's commitment to quality and service has resulted in customer loyalty and satisfaction. This, in turn, has fueled rapid growth over the years. Eagle added crankshafts to our lineup a few years later as well as expanding our offerings in connecting rods. Continuous design improvements and improvements in materials and manufacturing techniques have resulted in Eagle being the largest and most respected aftermarket connecting rod and crank manufacturer in the industry. We never stop researching ways to make our products lighter, stronger, more efficient to manufacture, and more diverse. When you stop moving forward, you get passed by the competition.This Part Fits:
Year
Make
Model
Submodel
1992-1993
Audi
100
Base
1992-1994
Audi
100
CS
1992-1994
Audi
100
S
1992-1994
Audi
100 Quattro
CS
1995
Audi
90
Base
1993-1994
Audi
90
CS
1993-1994
Audi
90
S
1995
Audi
90
Sport
1995
Audi
90 Quattro
Base
1993-1994
Audi
90 Quattro
CS
1995
Audi
90 Quattro
Sport
2006-2009
Audi
A3 Quattro
Base
1998
Audi
A4
Avant
1996-2001,2006-2008
Audi
A4
Base
1998-2001,2005-2008
Audi
A4 Quattro
Avant
1996-2001,2005-2009
Audi
A4 Quattro
Base
2007-2009
Audi
A4 Quattro
Cabriolet
2008-2010
Audi
A5 Quattro
Base
2010
Audi
A5 Quattro
Cabriolet
1995-1997
Audi
A6
Avant
1995-2001,2006-2010
Audi
A6
Base
1995-2001,2006-2008
Audi
A6 Quattro
Avant
1995-2001,2005-2008
Audi
A6 Quattro
Base
1994-1998
Audi
Cabriolet
Base
2009-2010
Audi
Q5
Premium
2009-2010
Audi
Q5
Premium Plus
2009-2010
Audi
Q5
Prestige
2007-2010
Audi
Q7
Base
2007-2010
Audi
Q7
Premium
2004-2006,2008-2009
Audi
TT Quattro
Base
2009-2010
Volkswagen
CC
VR6
1992-1994
Volkswagen
Corrado
SLC
2007
Volkswagen
Eos
3.2
2008
Volkswagen
Eos
VR6
1997
Volkswagen
EuroVan
Camper
1999
Volkswagen
Golf
GTI
1995-1998,2002-2005
Volkswagen
Golf
GTI VR6
2008
Volkswagen
R32
Base
Eagle Volkswagen Jetta/Golf/GTI / Audi H-Beam Connecting Rods (Set of 6)
$652.94
$666.99
Eagle's commitment to quality and service has resulted in customer loyalty and satisfaction. This, in turn, has fueled rapid growth over the years. Eagle added crankshafts to our lineup a few years later as well as expanding our offerings in connecting rods. Continuous design improvements and improvements in materials and manufacturing techniques have resulted in Eagle being the largest and most respected aftermarket connecting rod and crank manufacturer in the industry. We never stop researching ways to make our products lighter, stronger, more efficient to manufacture, and more diverse. When you stop moving forward, you get passed by the competition.This Part Fits:
Year
Make
Model
Submodel
1992-1993
Audi
100
Base
1992-1994
Audi
100
CS
1992-1994
Audi
100
S
1992-1994
Audi
100 Quattro
CS
1995
Audi
90
Base
1993-1994
Audi
90
CS
1993-1994
Audi
90
S
1995
Audi
90
Sport
1995
Audi
90 Quattro
Base
1993-1994
Audi
90 Quattro
CS
1995
Audi
90 Quattro
Sport
2006-2009
Audi
A3 Quattro
Base
1998
Audi
A4
Avant
1996-2001,2006-2008
Audi
A4
Base
1998-2001,2005-2008
Audi
A4 Quattro
Avant
1996-2001,2005-2009
Audi
A4 Quattro
Base
2007-2009
Audi
A4 Quattro
Cabriolet
2008-2010
Audi
A5 Quattro
Base
2010
Audi
A5 Quattro
Cabriolet
1995-1997
Audi
A6
Avant
1995-2001,2006-2010
Audi
A6
Base
1995-2001,2006-2008
Audi
A6 Quattro
Avant
1995-2001,2005-2008
Audi
A6 Quattro
Base
1994-1998
Audi
Cabriolet
Base
2009-2010
Audi
Q5
Premium
2009-2010
Audi
Q5
Premium Plus
2009-2010
Audi
Q5
Prestige
2007-2010
Audi
Q7
Base
2007-2010
Audi
Q7
Premium
2004-2006,2008-2009
Audi
TT Quattro
Base
2009-2010
Volkswagen
CC
VR6
1992-1994
Volkswagen
Corrado
SLC
2007
Volkswagen
Eos
3.2
2008
Volkswagen
Eos
VR6
1997
Volkswagen
EuroVan
Camper
1999
Volkswagen
Golf
GTI
1995-1998,2002-2005
Volkswagen
Golf
GTI VR6
2008
Volkswagen
R32
Base
Eagle Volkswagen/Audi 2.0 TSFI Connecting Rods (set of 4)
$435.30
$444.99
Eagle's commitment to quality and service has resulted in customer loyalty and satisfaction. This, in turn, has fueled rapid growth over the years. Eagle added crankshafts to our lineup a few years later as well as expanding our offerings in connecting rods. Continuous design improvements and improvements in materials and manufacturing techniques have resulted in Eagle being the largest and most respected aftermarket connecting rod and crank manufacturer in the industry. We never stop researching ways to make our products lighter, stronger, more efficient to manufacture, and more diverse. When you stop moving forward, you get passed by the competition.
Eagle Volkswagen/Audi ABA/ABF 2.0TSI 6.260in Extreme Duty Connecting Rods (Set of 4)
$761.76
$778.99
Forged 4340 steel H-Beam extreme duty connecting rods feature a two-piece forging and a fully machined, shot-peened, and polished surface. ARP Custom Age 625+ bolts offer the ultimate in fastener strength. Sizing is held to exact tolerances. Sold as a weight-matched set. For extreme competition use.
Eagle Wrist Pin Bushing 0.986in ID 1.106in OD 1.240in L - Single
$13.23
$13.52
Eagle replacement rod bolts are manufactured for use specifically in Eagle Connecting Rods.
Eagle Wrist Pin Bushings 0.928in ID 1.029in OD 1.240in L - (Set of 4)
$27.95
$28.57
Eagle Wrist Pin Bushings 0.928in ID 1.029in OD 1.240in L - (Set of 4)